Verification of clock synchronization algorithms: experiments on a combination of deductive tools

TitleVerification of clock synchronization algorithms: experiments on a combination of deductive tools
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsBarsotti, D, Nieto, LP, Tiu, A
JournalFormal Asp. Comput.
Volume19
Pagination321-341
AbstractWe report on an experiment in combining the theorem prover Isabelle with automatic first-order arithmetic provers to increase automation on the verification of distributed protocols. As a case study for the experiment we verify several averaging clock synchronization algorithms. We present a formalization of Schneider’s generalized clock synchronization protocol [Sch87] in Isabelle/HOL. Then, we verify that the convergence functions used in two clock synchronization algorithms, namely, the Interactive Convergence Algorithm (ICA) of Lamport and Melliar-Smith [LMS85] and the Fault-tolerant Midpoint algorithm of Lundelius–Lynch [LL84], satisfy Schneider’s general conditions for correctness. The proofs are completely formalized in Isabelle/HOL. We identify parts of the proofs which are not fully automatically proven by Isabelle built-in tactics and show that these proofs can be handled by automatic first-order provers with support for arithmetics.
DOI10.1007/s00165-007-0027-6